Species Profile: Firewheel

Common Name: Firewheel (also known as Indian Blanket)
Scientific Name: Gaillardia pulchella

Location: Native to Central Texas, thriving in prairies, roadsides, meadows, and open fields. It prefers full sun and sandy, well-drained soils but adapts to a range of conditions.

Mating Habits: Reproduces via seeds, which are produced after pollination. Cross-pollination by insects is essential for seed development. Blooms profusely and reseeds readily in the wild.

Seasonal Habits / Bloom Time: Blooms from late spring to early fall (May to September). Its extended bloom period makes it a critical nectar source throughout the growing season.

Ecological Relevance: Highly attractive to pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and even beetles. Supports native insect populations and provides seeds for birds.

Interesting Facts:

• Named for its vibrant red and yellow flame-like petals.

• The official state wildflower of Oklahoma.

• Often one of the first wildflowers to appear in disturbed areas.

Native Wildlife Associations: Visited by Monarchs, Painted Ladies, and native bees. Goldfinches and other songbirds feed on its seeds later in the season.

Conservation Note: Easy to grow and low maintenance, Firewheel is ideal for pollinator gardens, restoration projects, and roadside beautification. Tolerates drought and poor soils.