Species Profile: Gulf Muhly

Common Name: Gulf Muhly (also known as Pink Muhly)
Scientific Name: Muhlenbergia capillaris

Location:
Native to prairies, open fields, and sandy soils of the southeastern U.S., including Central and South Texas. In the wild, it’s often found in sunny, dry grasslands and roadsides. Popularly planted in landscapes for its airy, pink-purple fall plumes.

Mating Habits:
A perennial bunchgrass that reproduces by seed. Seeds are wind-dispersed, and the plant also expands through clumping growth over time.

Seasonal Habits / Bloom Time:
Produces fine-textured green foliage through spring and summer. In fall (September–November), it erupts in showy, pink to purple “clouds” of airy seed heads that persist into early winter. Foliage turns tan in winter and regrows in spring.

Ecological Relevance:
An excellent native grass for pollinator habitats and restoration projects. While not a nectar plant, it provides food and shelter for insects and small wildlife. Its deep roots improve soil stability and water infiltration, supporting healthy prairie ecosystems.

Interesting Facts:

• Famous for its vibrant pink-purple plumes that glow in the late afternoon sun.

• Extremely drought-tolerant once established, making it ideal for Central Texas xeriscapes.

• Can be mass-planted for dramatic fall color in landscapes and restoration sites.

Wildlife Associations:
Provides seeds for small birds and shelter for insects and small mammals. Its dense clumps support overwintering insects and ground-nesting species.

Conservation Note:
Gulf Muhly is both ornamental and ecologically valuable. Ideal for use in pollinator gardens, prairie restorations, and roadside beautification. Planting Gulf Muhly enhances biodiversity while also offering striking seasonal beauty.