Species Profile: Mexican Bush Sage

Common Name: Mexican Bush Sage
Scientific Name: Salvia leucantha

Location: Native to Central and Eastern Mexico, but widely cultivated in Central Texas for its ornamental and pollinator-attracting qualities. Found in gardens, landscapes, and public parks.

Mating Habits: Reproduces by seed and vegetatively through cuttings. Flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds and bees, with tubular blooms adapted for long-tongued pollinators.

Seasonal Habits / Bloom Time: Blooms from late summer into fall (August to November), making it a valuable late-season nectar source. Dies back after frost but regrows in spring in warmer areas.

Ecological Relevance (in Central Texas): Though non-native, it provides critical nectar to migrating hummingbirds such as Rufous and Black-chinned Hummingbirds. Also supports butterflies and large native bees when native flower options are limited.

Interesting Facts:

• Known for its velvety purple and white flower spikes.

• Drought-tolerant and deer-resistant once established.

• Often used in xeriscape and wildlife-friendly garden designs.

Wildlife Associations: Attracts hummingbirds, including Black-chinned and Rufous, along with Monarchs and bumblebees. Useful as a nectar source during seasonal migrations.

Conservation Note: While not native, it complements native plantings by offering reliable nectar during migration. Best used alongside native species to preserve ecological balance in Central Texas landscapes.