Species Profile: Mexican Hat Plant

Common Name: Mexican Hat Plant
Scientific Name: Ratibida columnifera

Location: Native to Central Texas prairies, grasslands, and open rocky soils. Found along roadsides and in native wildflower meadows.

Mating Habits: Reproduces by seed, with each conical flower head producing numerous seeds after pollination. Pollinated primarily by bees, but also by butterflies and beetles.

Seasonal Habits / Bloom Time: Blooms from late spring through summer (May to August). It may bloom longer with sufficient rainfall.

Ecological Relevance: Important nectar and pollen plant for native bees, including longhorn bees and sweat bees. Provides seeds for birds and shelter for beneficial insects.

Interesting Facts:

• Named for its sombrero-shaped flowers, with drooping red-yellow petals around a central cone.

• Drought-tolerant and adapted to poor soils.

• Often found in early successional habitats.

Native Wildlife Associations: Attracts native bees, skippers, and butterflies like the Painted Lady. Songbirds such as finches feed on its seeds.

Conservation Note: Low-maintenance, self-seeding wildflower that stabilizes soil and supports pollinators. A strong addition to wildflower mixes and native prairie restorations.