Species Profile: Red Yucca

Common Name: Red Yucca (also known as Hummingbird Yucca)
Scientific Name: Hesperaloe parviflora

Location: Native to the Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and northeastern Mexico. Commonly cultivated across Central Texas in xeriscapes, medians, and pollinator gardens. Thrives in full sun and well-drained soils.

Mating Habits: Reproduces by seed and offsets (clonal offshoots from the base). Flowers are pollinated primarily by hummingbirds, but also attract butterflies and bees.

Seasonal Habits / Bloom Time: Blooms from late spring through summer (May to August) and can bloom sporadically into fall. Evergreen foliage provides year-round interest.

Ecological Relevance: A reliable nectar source during hot, dry months when many plants are dormant. Its tubular flowers are perfectly suited for hummingbird pollination, and its drought tolerance makes it valuable in arid climates.

Interesting Facts:

• Despite the name, it is not a true yucca but is in the agave family.

• Produces tall, arching flower spikes with coral-red to pink tubular blooms.

• Extremely low maintenance and tolerant of heat, drought, and poor soils.

Wildlife Associations: Highly attractive to Black-chinned and Rufous Hummingbirds, as well as butterflies such as the Monarch and Queen. Also visited by native bees.

Conservation Note: Ideal for water-wise landscaping and pollinator support. Plant alongside other drought-tolerant natives to provide continuous nectar sources in Central Texas landscapes.